translation



Translation
          Translation adalah suatu proses belajar dimana kita mengartikan suatu kata, kalimat, ataupun paragraph. Translation atau terjemahan ini sangat penting untuk semua bahasa terutama bahasa inggris yang sedang kita pelajari. Saat kita tidak mengerti apa makna dari suatu kata, kita akan menggunakan translation untuk memahaminya.
a.       Terjemahan harus mengambil kata  aslinya
b.       Terjemahan harus memberi ide dari kata aslinya
c.       Terjemahan harus dibaca seperti karya aslinya
d.      Terjemahan harus dibaca seperti terjemahan yang baik
e.       Terjemahan harus mencerminkan kata dan  gaya aslinya
f.       Terjemahan harus memiliki ciri khas dari penerjemahannya
g.       Terjemahan harus ditambahkan atau dihapus dari yang asli
h.      Terjemahan mungkin tidak pernah ditambahkan atau hilang dari aslinya
    
Translation mempunyai 3 macam:
a.       Besarnya terjemahan (terjemahan lengkap vs terjemahan parsial);
b.      Peringkat gramatikal di mana kesetaraan terjemahan ditetapkan (terjemahan rank-bound vs. terjemahan tak terbatas)    
c.       Tingkat bahasa yang terlibat dalam terjemahan (terjemahan total vs. terjemahan terbatas).

               Di translation ada tatabahasa (grammatical) dan tingkatan bahasa (lexical levels).
a.       Tatabahasa (grammatical)
Contoh :  Anak itu / telah tidur / selama / tiga jam.
               : Noun det / Aux verb / Prep /Det noun (Indonesia)
               : Det noun / Aux verb 3 / Prep / Det noun (English)
b.      Tingkatan bahasa (lexical levels)
Contoh : Anak itu / telah tidur / selama / tiga jam
               : Child that / already sleep / for / three hour

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